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- Bring
Peace and end Human Suffering
- Create
Joy and Beauty in your life
- Observe
all Life in the Universe
- Apply
Quantum Life Buddhist Principles to observations
- Check
results of Principles for validation
- Philosophy
without verifiable results from solid theory and principles can
never fully reveal Truth to its members!
The
Threefold Training of Quantum Life
-
To Develop Excellent Beings Toward Kosen Rufu
What
to Look for In a True Quantum Life Kwoon of the new Millennium.
An
essay from Sifu Sylvain
In
Quantum Life Training, there is a deep relationship between ethics,
epistemology (fundamental beliefs) and philosophy. Ethics are your
relationship through behaviors with your environment. Epistemology
is your relationship with your mind. Philosophy is your relationship
with your self as a member of humanity. The true purpose of its
study is to find the subtle connection between the body, mind and
spirit. It is an intensive search into:
- "Who
am I?"
-
"What is my purpose in Life?" and
- "Where
am I going?"
To
answer these profound questions takes a deep investigation into
the self. It requires a change within the human perceptions of life.
Only the best of efforts can accomplish this noble breakthrough.
Only the three-scale training of true Quantum Life offers
the solution to the above stated inquiries. Only if your Quantum
Life teacher (Sifu) has experienced this type of training will he
or she know the true Way. If these three requirements are not satisfied
you will never realize the truth. With this truth Quantum Life
takes on a totally different meaning than you may be aware of. When
the true meanings become clear and evident to you, there will be
a major transformation within you. You will become an Excellent
Being.
Body,
Mind, and Spirit
When
the truth of Threefold Lotus Kwoon training is seen for what it is,
then a whole new meaning emerges from the term Self Defense. We
come to learn there are in fact three forms of self-defense. The
first is defense of the body, the second is defense from the mind
and the third is in defense of ones spirit nature. To learn the
truth of which we speak you need a guide and teacher who himself
has found truth. By knowing the truth the teacher has the potential
to point the Way to you. If on the other hand your teacher is not
trained in the inner meanings and purpose of Threefold Lotus Kwoon
Ch'uan, you will falter the whole of your life only to be caught
in the web of body and mind.
Those
who are acquainted with the true traditions of the Shao-lin Temple
in China know that the Shao-lin monks combine their martial arts
training with inner development of both mind and spirit. In the
Shao-lin Temple there is the realization that the practice of Ch'uan
Fa can greatly help the monks in their practice of the Buddhist
and Taoist beliefs. The Buddhism practiced at that time was integrated
with local Taoist and even Confucianism. The result became "Chan"
Buddhism in China, later in Japan as "Zen". Although useful
at the time for the inner development of the Shao-lin Monks, this
was not the Ultimate and most profound teaching of the Buddha. Only
the single vehicle of the Lotus Sutra, and the recitation of the
teaching as Nam Myohorengekyo, can reach to the core of one's life
to awaken the Buddha life condition and purify all the consciousness
By the study of "Ch'uan Fa" (Fist Method) the monks are
better able to integrate the body and mind to work together in a
harmonious manner. Although, we all like to think we are in control
of our selves, the teachings of Buddhism exemplify the constant
battle and disunity of mind, body and spirit. When we become aware
of the haphazard interplay of the three states of being, we gain
the ability to deal with this interplay and take the necessary steps
to correct this disunion.
Although we perceive body, mind, and spirit as separate, they are
in fact, all one. The body is that which we perceive ourselves to
be with our senses. The fundamental characteristic of the mind is
the ability to have beliefs. The spirit is thought to be the vehicle
that transports us from existence to existence. In the TLK Quantum
Life practice, each of the three-states of being are studied separately,
then integrated slowly till the three become united in purpose.
This integration is accomplished by three methods: Ch'uan Fa, which
tempers the body, chanting to observe the workings of the mind,
and spiritual studies, which nurture the spirit. By the Ch'uan Fa
practice we learn about the body's weaknesses and strengths, its
potentials and limitations. With the methods of chanting we gain
the insights about the monkey mind and how it affects our perceptions
of reality.
The
Monkey mind was a term Shakyamuni Buddha used to exemplify the human
mind jumping around from limb to limb and tree to tree without rest
and uncontrolled. Later, T'ien-T'ai, a great scholar in china defines
the concept as ichinen sanzen (3000 realms of causation) in his
treatise the Maka Shikan. T'ien-T'ai defined ten worlds or states
of being that all humans live in at any given moment. These are
Hell, Hunger, Animality, Anger, Tranquility, Rapture, Learning,
Realization, Bodhisattva, and Buddhahood. He then described that
each of these ten life states has within it these same life states,
or Mutual Possession. This means that at any given moment, any human
is shifting between the Hell of Learning or the Hunger of Rapture
or the Tranquility of Realization and so on. This gives us 100 different
states of being at any given moment! But we are not done. Each of
these states of being has 10 factors of life by which to manifest.
The first three are appearance, nature, and entity of life. These
three correspond, respectively, to life's physical aspects, spiritual
aspects, and the entity, which gives rise to and sustains both.
The next six are power, influence, internal cause, relation, latent
effect, and manifest effect - all of which can be understood as
functions of life. Lastly the principle, which maintains them all
in perfect harmony, is called consistency from beginning to end.
We now multiply the ten worlds by their mutual possession to arrive
at 100 and then multiply by 10 factors to yield 1000! Then multiply
once again by the three existences of Past, Present and Future to
yield 3000 realms! So, as you can see the Buddhists are fond of
mathematics. What this means to explain is that the human existence
is in constant turmoil wandering through at least 3000 states of
being at any given moment! Additionally, our lives are constantly
affected by the decisions we make while we bounce around these states!
It is estimated that at the deepest level, humans make approximately
180,000 choices per moment of life. A moment is not a scientific
unit, and nor are these numbers, but, they do illustrate very convincingly
that without training and determination there exists little to direct
our lives in a successful way! To harness control of our minds,
bodies, and spirit, is to influence and direct the nature of our
choices at the deepest levels to create a clear path toward our
happiness and fulfillment in life.
Ethics
By
the spiritual studies we learn the true meaning of harmonious living
within all of nature and their fellow man. Contrary to what some
may believe, fighting just for the sake of fighting is not taught
in the TLK Quantum Life practice. Of course this does not exclude
use of the martial arts for defensive purposes only. Under extreme
conditions where life and limb were threatened, the fighting skills
were used. However, the law of Buddhism always took president, not
to do harm to others, and that all life is precious.
There
are numerous martial arts magazines on the market, which deal with
the physical aspects of martial arts training. They display countless
intricate techniques of defense, however they fail to bring to light
the real essence and benefits of training. Few if any publications
discuss in any detail the spiritual aspects of training. Without
the threefold training in the martial arts it is impossible to see
clearly our perfect nature. The inner teachings of Threefold Lotus
Kwoon focus on the methods of seeing our original nature. When your
real nature is revealed, the importance of the body and mind take
on a completely different character. An inner peace is experienced
which stems from knowing the real self and its connection to everything
else in the universe. You will find how thoughts and emotions lose
their control over you. The ego will be lessened in intensity, and
less apt to display itself. You will come to know the spiritual
connection between you and your fellow human beings. The study of
the fighting skills alone cannot achieve this goal. In fact by intensive
study of the fighting skills you will risk emerging yourself further
into egotism. This in turn can give you more problems than those
with which you started. Therefore picking a school that follows
the Way of Threefold Lotus Kwoon is of prime importance. The Threefold
Lotus Kwoon represents the next evolution Martial Arts. The most
significant difference being the teaching of the Buddha's highest
teaching of the Lotus Sutra rather than the inferior Chan or Zen
teachings. This is not to disparage Shao-lin, but to teach to the
capacity of the people demands the most evolved teachings for these
modern times. Until the Threefold Lotus Kwoon, these teachings have
been taught only from person to person, and without the benefits
of the complete program for which the Shao-lin were famous and successful.
With a thorough search you can find schools, which meet the requirements
of good Threefold Lotus Kwoon training, but you will not be practicing
the most evolved and powerful teachings enabling you to reach attainment
quickly. Only the Threefold Lotus Kwoon today, stands as the leader
and pioneer of this most wonderful teaching.
When
you find such a school you will know you have arrived at the threshold
of a great adventure in learning and self-transformation. A true
school of The Way teaches various methods of Threefold Lotus Kwoon
Ch'uan Fa, meditation, and spiritual awareness. When you see this,
you know the teacher knows the truth of Threefold Lotus Kwoon. Many
good schools exist which still teach in the lower forms of Buddhism
of the Chan sect (Japanese - Zen). These are good schools, but they
have not respected the great teachings of T'ien-T'ai, Miao Lo, Dengyo,
and Nichiren Daishonin. The Shao-Lin evolved over hundreds of years.
For instance, after the Manchurian invasion and the destruction
of the Shao-Lin temple at the Yellow River, the monks moved south
and assimilated amongst the population while they made changes to
their systems to account for the superior grappling and wrestling
techniques of the northern invaders. These later forms and styles
of Shao-Lin Ch'uan Fa Kung Fu developed far superior and varied
skills. So I believe it is highly appropriate to teach as Shakyamuni
Buddha taught. In the last eight years of Shakyamuni Buddha's life
he taught his essential teaching. Moreover, He taught that all his
previous teachings were only preparatory and no longer of any value.
The final teachings of the 28 chapters of the Lotus Sutra were the
essential and only teachings that would lead any human being to
his or her fulfillment and happiness. Owing to cultural ties and
desires to preserve old methods is honorable when it also preserves
quality and relevance. Shakyamuni Buddha taught that one must teach
in accordance with the times, and that in these later days, so much
confusion and wrong thinking will abound that one must teach the
simplest and most direct route to personal enlightenment. This is
why his culminating teaching, elucidated by T'ien-T'ai to Nichiren
Daishonin, are encapsulated in the simple five character phrase
of Myo-Ho-Ren-Ge-Kyo. Our dedication to this concept to purify our
bodies, minds, and spirits is exemplified in the characters, Nah
and Mu, said together ahead of the five characters yields, Nam-Myo-Ho-Ren-Ge-Kyo.
This is our meditative chant.
When
a teacher knows truth, he or she then has the potential to pass
this secret onto you. Sadly there are teachers that do not know
truth. How then can they pass anything of lasting value to you?
Therein lies the greatest problem, finding the true teacher. Now
that we understand these facts we should look at what other qualities
compose good teaching.
Finding a Good Teacher
Teaching
can be defined as purposeful imparting of skills or information
or both to another individual or group of individuals for the purpose
of self-cultivation and general awareness. Of course the concept
of teaching can be greatly broadened to include the use of textbooks,
videos, etc. But nothing compares to a student/teacher relationship.
Teaching has within it various method's of making learning both
enjoyable and informative. There are several essential requirements
for teachers, whatever they are teaching. They must know the material
they are to teach. They must be able to articulate and demonstrate
the material as well as maintain student attention on the task of
learning. The teacher must be a shining example of the material
to be presented; in this case it is the Threefold Lotus Kwoon concepts
of which we speak. The teacher must have the desire to teach, for
indeed, to teach a student thoroughly requires enormous patience,
understanding, and desire to pass on the arts. A good teacher is
only concerned with the growth of his students and little for his
rewards of teachings, whether financial or egocentric.
Finding
a good teacher is of major importance to anyone really wanting to
learn correctly. Some teachers are very proficient in the physical
skills but lack the inner qualities. Some teachers have all the
qualities but are really not committed to passing the art on fully.
Some teachers are out right frauds and have only limited training.
Some teachers have skill but are only concerned with their own advancements
in status, reputation or making a great deal of money. In today's
martial arts world the novice has to be very well informed as to
what to look for or surely they may end up with a poor quality teacher.
This kind of training will only achieve a loss of your hard earned
money and, more important of your precious time.
It
won't take a novice long, with any amount of research, to see there
is constant ridicule and bickering going on between so-called teachers.
Just open any Kung Fu magazine and read the insults being traded.
The questions and comments always remain the same only the names
change: Who is better, Which style is better, I am a higher rank
then you, or I learned from a better teacher than you. It goes on
forever. This kind of childish uninformed nonsense has no place
in real Threefold Lotus Kwoon training. This only goes to prove the
sad point that as more teachers emerge from the various schools
the quality of these new teachers has greatly depreciated in meaningful
values. The reasons for this depreciation stems from the quality
of training now being offered throughout our country. The focus
today is on physical skills and not self-transformation. The physical
skills are shallow and short termed, with no lasting and beneficial
effects.
Only
when the metamorphosis from novice to master occurs will Threefold Lotus Kwoon training reveal its true value. This change is not
short lived and without benefits. It will change your very being
and will grow continually. It will last not only for this lifetime,
but if you believe in reincarnation, it will follow from you lifetime
to lifetime. This will continue till you break free of the karmic
wheel of life and death and move forever into the unknown, you may
know as heaven.
If
you but look back into martial arts history you will find meaningful
relationships between the true masters and their students. True
masters simply understood truth and what was important in life.
The old training excluded meaningless egotistical concerns. This
can be seen by the amount of material written by the true masters.
It was indeed limited and in some cases nonexistent. The true masters
are quiet and unassuming. You will never find yelling and bragging.
My own teachers have referred me to excellent texts and treatises
written by scholars and masters. The same could be said of many
other noted masters of Ch'uan Fa, they were only interested in teaching
the art, and remaining in the shadows. I have never met a high-level
teacher who spent his time bragging about himself or putting down
other noted teachers. This is why a great deal of the classical
writing of Shao-lin didn't come from the masters. It was students
of these masters who put pen to paper about much of what the master
taught.
Without
knowing what to look for in a true Master the novice can be easily
fooled by self-proclaimed teachers. Sadly, there is little anyone
can do to stop the flood of poor teachers mixing into the real martial
arts world. There are no laws that regulate the quality of a teacher.
There is no board of examiners, which accredits the true master.
There is no full governing council of masters to say who is who
in the arts. There is no standard certificate that says what degree
of skill anyone really has. There is no standard universal test
one has to take to achieve a teacher level in the arts. With all
these evident facts how then can one be sure he or she is indeed
studying with a qualified master?
The
novice usually falls in the visual trap of becoming overwhelmed
and intrigued by the defensive capabilities of the martial arts.
Any good teacher of external skills can dazzle a novice with swift
kicks or fancy hand techniques. However, most people have the ability
to learn the physical skills of the art, but what does this prove?
It is by learning the secrets of mind, body and spirit that a true
student begins to mature. It is only because the novice has little
or no knowledge of the three pillars of training that he or she
will be deceived by a fast talking teacher.
Internal
and External Training
In
a traditional school the outer physical training is intermingled
with the inner spiritual training. This is the first major difference
between a master teaching and a false teacher. You need only see
if the teacher is proclaiming the three levels of training. Learning
only the fighting with no emotional or mental controls can in fact
be harmful to you as well as other people around you. Imagine a
skilled fighter with a bad temper and a dull mind. The purpose of
Threefold Lotus Kwoon training is not to take revenge upon the world,
but rather to live in the world peacefully and in harmony with all
of nature. The purpose of Threefold Lotus Kwoon is to be victorious
in our inner battle with the self. To emerge from this battle as
the victor not the loser.
What
is this inner battle we are referring to? It is the battle that
rages within each of us every moment of our lives. It is the war
with our emotions, craving, desires and temperaments that fester
deep within each of us. It is our fear, our inadequacies, and our
desire to excel in life. It is our longing to love and be loved
by others. This is where our real problem lies. This real culprit
lurks deep within us. Only when this inner emotional storm dissipates
will there be a great calm and inner satisfaction that will transform
your entire being. This victory over yourself does not come from
fighting others. It comes rather by conquering the self. In a true
school you will learn hundreds of self-defense techniques but most
importantly you will learn how to move inward to the real core of
being. When this is achieved, the battle will cease, and the entire
world will open up to you. A connection will be made to your spiritual
nature; you will realize your purpose in life and go for it.
When
you find this connection your life will change from what you know
now, to a vast new world of understanding. It is the lack of values,
and ethics that contributes to our own shortcomings. True martial
arts help instill the courage, and discipline we need to win the
great battle. Because of this lessening of values and ethics, society
is paying a hard price. Child pregnancies, drug use, vandalism,
cheating, killing, stealing, are all on the increase. The inability
to distinguish between right and wrong dilemmas is on the increase.
To understand the growing importance of ethics in a technologically
driven world is becoming harder. Fran Wills a teacher in the New
York school system said, "The [ethics] issue is particularly
timely when resources are scarce and there is greater temptation
to ignore ethical considerations."
But what are ethics? Webster's Dictionary defines ethics in several
ways:
-
A system of moral principles.
-
Rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of
human actions or a particular group.
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Dealing with values related to human conduct, with respect to
the rightness or wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness
and badness of the motives and ends of such actions.
You
would think Webster was a martial artist! The definitions describe
much of what Threefold Lotus Kwoon ethics demand. A good teacher expects quality
conduct while in Threefold Lotus Kwoon training. Most students soon learn by
their errors what is correct to do and what is not correct. A teacher
will often speak Wu-De (ethics) in Threefold Lotus Kwoon. Usually when a novice
joins a school the teacher will tell him about the ethics he must
live up to.
To
break the code of ethics is to disgrace yourself and your teacher.
We also spoke of values, which Webster defines as: ideals and customs.
In a traditional Kwoon customs are followed to the letter. You can
be sure as a student you will have to follow your Kwoon customs
or face a problem with your teacher. Customs compromise how you
enter your Kwoon or leave it, what style of dress you wear in training,
or the titles you call you fellow students. There are many varying
customs and traditions; some may even be particular to certain teachers.
In any case a student is usually informed of customs by the teacher
or his/her older classmates. To break a custom is considered impolite
and must be corrected, it is a sign that you are aware of your mistakes
and are correcting them. Thus the Threefold Lotus Kwoon transformation
process begins. When our ethics change, our values change, and along
with it, we also change. This transformation is like the changing
of a caterpillar to the butterfly.
Rules
and Conventions
The
Institute for Global Ethics made a very significant statement: "The
immense power of modern technology extends globally. Many hands
guide the controls and many decisions move those hands. A good decision
can benefit millions-while an unethical one can cripple our future."
Shakyamuni Buddha gave us a path to follow, it is called the Eight-Fold
Path. Here then is the Eight Fold Path and how I define its meaning:
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Right View - To see the workings of life in its proper prospective.
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Right Resolve - Never to give up. To be prepared to perform any
task at hand.
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Right Speech - To know the power of words and use them carefully.
Be careful when you speak and what you say.
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Right Action - When we decide on a task we do it with careful
thought and carefully complete it.
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Right Livelihood - To pick the right livelihood and do your best
at it.
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Right Effort - To never be halfhearted in any effort.
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Right Attention - To be mindful of the self. Look inward to see
out.
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Right Meditation - To be single minded. Itai Doshin - Many in
body and single in mind. = Kosen Rufu
All
our decisions stem from the mind. The mind is divided into two modes.
The first is the mind of the world and second is the mind of the
spirit. Both are intricately tied to each other. All of our decisions
are made from our ideas of what life is all about. This also includes
martial arts and how it should be utilized in the real world. Some
may still be confused as to how spiritual and moral ethics affect
martial arts ability. Think for a moment about a real life situation
of an encounter with a bully in the street. A bully insults you,
what do you do? Do you fight over words? Will you fight at the slightest
provocation? If the answer is yes, then you fail to see where violence
stems from. It stems from within you, from your ego, from your pride.
It is still uncontrolled and leads you to unnecessary violence.
A Threefold Lotus Kwoon monk would not let a bully upset his inner peace. He
would simply walk away. Of course if attacked, he would defend,
using his skills to ward off the assault. But it would not be a
first choice, rather his last choice. If a bully finds no challenge
in most cases, he will walk away. If on the other hand a bully finds
he can control your emotions, he will proceed to intimidate you.
If you were to ask someone what he feels deep within himself, there
is a good chance he would say he feel alone, separate from all else.
In reality this is far from the right viewpoint, for we are in fact
all connected with everyone else, connected to all of creation.
This feeling of aloneness stems from our lack of understanding of
who we really are. Ask yourself a few questions. Do you feel your
life has true meaning and purpose? Are you really satisfied with
the direction of your life? Do you really study the works of the
various philosophers and sages? Are you aimlessly trying to overcome
the many prejudices you hold? Are you futilely trying to find the
sources of your spiritual strength? The true goal of Threefold Lotus Kwoon training
is to overcome these barriers. It is a voyage into your real self
to discover what truly motivates you. The Threefold Lotus Kwoon goal is to know
yourself and know your fullest abilities. To discover your weak
points and thereby eliminate them. To discover your courage and
use it to achieve your goals. The true masters of Threefold Lotus Kwoon have
already found this union with the real self. They have found real
courage; courage so strong that they would be willing to die for
what is right. There is no stronger advisory than one who has true
conviction and moves through life undaunted by the perils of life.
You cannot stop such an individuals; they are strong and fearless,
yet loving and giving.
Complete
Threefold Lotus Kwoon training changes one completely. The old self
is no more and the new self emerges. There is nothing left except
a general awareness and the joy of truly being able to experience
the moment, and to live in a way that conforms to the harmony of
nature. All this comes from the values and ethics that are called
Threefold Lotus Kwoon.
The Value of Life
The
final point I must drive home is by far the most important. We must
come to understand the reason for all this hard work on transforming
the self. Because as time moves on, we will grow old and finally
die. If death destroys all we have worked for, why study at all?
To understand the answer to this you must start with faith. But
faith does not imply really knowing, it's only a start.
Inner
examination will replace faith with fact. His disciples once asked
Shakyamuni Buddha how they could find Truth? Shakyamuni Buddha replied
with one of his most famous quotations, " Be your own light,
your own refuge. Believe only that which you test for yourself.
Do not accept authority merely because it comes from a great man,
or is written in a sacred book, for truth is different for each
man and woman." Shakyamuni Buddha implied each of us must look
for ourselves, what you need is the incentive to start. Therefore
start with faith and believe that there must be something to this
thing we call life. By your own looking you will come upon truth.
The
greatest sadness in life is when a life is wasted. To live life
and not know why or to use it for no real purpose is the greatest
of losses. Without this transformation I speak of, the quality of
our life will be lessened. Without transformation, death becomes
like a proverbial thief in the night, stealing our lives away.
Without
inner control and self-awareness, life rushes by us and very little
worthwhile accomplishments will be made. Only when self-transformation
occurs will life have merit, and the passing of time will not hinder
your efforts or aspirations. Only through transformation will life
hold quality and design. Then even death loses it frightful appearance.
For once we spiritually understand the truth we come to realize
only the body dies, the spirit moves on. How and where the spirit
moves will be determined by what, you do in the NOW. This is the
reason we must make the great effort. Yes, Threefold Lotus Kwoon training can
be the adventure of your life. It can be all you expect and so much
more. It is worth the search to find the right teacher, so you too
can start the mystic journey. A Threefold Lotus Kwoon warrior can face life or
death. A Threefold Lotus Kwoon warrior fulfills his life completely and leaves
his mark on the world forever. Now is the time for you to make the
quantum leap into the truth. Dive in head first, don't think about
it, it has been this thinking that has delayed you. Move out of
necessity, before you lose the chance. In summary we have provided
a list of important signs that reveal a good school.
Footnotes
-
The true way is a term used in the martial arts to indicate the
true path of Threefold Lotus Kwoon Ch'uan Fa. In the martial arts the Way is
composed of the various teachings of Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism,
and their various codes of conduct and ethics.
-
Ch'uan Fa is actually the proper term when describing Kung Fu.
The real meaning of the term Kung Fu means "workman, or simply-
hard work." It was used to describe their activities. British
traders in China popularized this term. The British would see
the Chinese demonstrating their martial arts and when inquiring
what it was they were told it was "Kung Fu" hard work.
In reality in China this term is rarely used if at all. The proper
term is Ch'uan Fa or by saying Threefold Lotus Kwoon Ch'uan Fa. If you must
use the term Kung Fu, it should be defined as Threefold Lotus Kwoon Kung Fu,
which is indicative of saying Threefold Lotus Kwoon hard work.
-
The term monkey mind stems from Shakyamuni Buddha's description
of the human mind. Shakyamuni Buddha felt the mind acted like
a monkey jumping from one thought to another, never was the mind
quiet and composed. Many of Shakyamuni Buddha's methods of enlightenment
focus on calming the monkey mind so the whirlwind of thoughts
may be slowed down and thereby revealing the reality of each passing
moment.
-
Our original nature is said to be the perfect union of the body,
mind and spirit. A body that is healthy and strong as well as
perfectly disciplined to follow the Way. A mind that is clear
and focused on proper learning. A spirit that is pure and motivated
to achieve perfect harmony with the Tao.
-
The three pillars is the combination of mind, body and spiritual
training that compose true training.
-
In a traditional Threefold Lotus Kwoon Kwoon a Sifu closely observes a students
Wu-De (ethics) in order to pick the ones that may succeed him.
If a student's character is lacking he can never be picked, for
this trait will carry over to the next generation of students.
If a student's Wu- De is bad and the student makes no effort to
correct it, he may be asked to leave the Kwoon. There is a Shao-lin
saying: Bad brings forth bad and good brings forth good.
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